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Mahoning Valley Youngstown–Warren–Boardman, OH–PA MSA Youngstown–Warren, OH–PA CSA
CSA
Map of metro area (MSA in red, CSA in pink)
Nickname(s): Steel Valley
Country	United States
States	Ohio  Pennsylvania
Largest city	Youngstown
Elevation	660–3,001 ft (200–915 m)
Population (2012/2010)
• Urban	602,964
• MSA	565,773
• CSA	715,039
	MSA/CSA = 2012, Urban = 2010
Time zone	EST (UTC−5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC−4)
ZIP codes	16xxx to 44xx
Area code(s)	330, 234, 724

The Youngstown–Warren–Boardman metropolitan area, typically known as the Mahoning Valley or the Steel Valley, is a metropolitan area in Northeast Ohio in the United States, with the city of Youngstown, Ohio, at its center. According to the US Census Bureau, the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) includes Mahoning and Trumbull counties in Ohio and Mercer county in Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 565,773.^{[citation needed]}

This area also has a strong commuter interchange with Cleveland and Pittsburgh and their metropolitan areas. It is located at the geographic center of the Rust Belt of the United States which stretches from Minneapolis in the west to Johnstown and Altoona in the east.

Steel industry history

Although steel has been produced in the Mahoning Valley since the mid-1800s, after the Civil War, the valley was primarily known for its iron production. Conversion to steel manufacturing began during the economic depression of the 1890s.^[1] The Mahoning Valley is suitable for steel manufacture because of "its proximity to the Lake Erie ports that receive iron ore…the coal fields of Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia; and to limestone deposits."^[2] The "25-mile stretch of steel mills and related industries" along the Mahoning River is similar to the Ruhr Valley in Germany."^[2] Historically, it was the largest steel producing region in the world (including all of Northeast Ohio and Western Pennsylvania).^{[citation needed]}

The local steel industry declined during the 1970s steel crisis. A notable plant closure occurred on September 19, 1977, when Youngstown Sheet and Tube abruptly closed its Campbell Works and furloughed 5,000 workers.^[3] Today the area produces little steel, and is home to many scrap metal yards and aluminum plants.^[4] A 2009 documentary titled "Steel Valley: Meltdown" describes "the past, present and future of the Mahoning Valley" through the eyes of local experts, including one local organizer who stated, "We are the first generation completely removed from the days when steel mills were active."^[5]

The Mahoning Valley Economic Development Corporation, founded in 1979, is active in economic revitalization and diversification. It owns two industrial parks, and has purchased local rail lines, including the Youngstown and Austintown Railroad and the Warren and Trumbull Railroad.^[6]

Municipalities

Largest municipalities

Cities, villages, and boroughs

Townships

Demographics

As of the census^[13] of 2000, there were 602,978 people, 238,319 households, and 162,896 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 86.88% White, 10.78% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.55% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.70% of the population.

The median income for a household in the MSA was $36,071, and the median income for a family was $44,055. Males had a median income of $35,626 versus $23,186 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $18,547.

Sports

College sports

NCAA Division I sports are played in the region, with Youngstown State University fielding eight men's and ten women's teams.

Combined statistical area

The Youngstown–Warren combined statistical area is made up of four counties – three in northeast Ohio and one in western Pennsylvania. The statistical area includes one metropolitan area and one micropolitan area. As of the 2000 Census, the CSA had a population of 715,039 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 670,685).^[14]

It is worth noting that the Youngstown-Warren media market serves all three counties in the CSA, as well as the New Castle, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area

• 
  Metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs)
  
  • Youngstown–Warren–Boardman (Mahoning County and Trumbull County, Ohio, and Mercer County, Pennsylvania)


• 
  Micropolitan statistical areas (μSAs)
  
  • 
    Salem (Columbiana County, Ohio)

See also

• Mahoning River


• Republic Steel


• Youngstown Sheet and Tube


• Steel crisis


• Economy of Youngstown, Ohio

References

Further reading

• Blue, Frederick J.; Jenkins, William D.; Lawson, William H.; Reedy, Joan M. (1995). Mahoning Memories: A History of Youngstown and Mahoning County. Virginia Beach, VA: The Donning Company. ISBN 0-89865-944-2.


• Ruminski, Clayton J. Iron Valley: The Transformation of the Iron Industry in Ohio’s Mahoning Valley, 1802—1913 (Ohio State University Press, 2017).

Coordinates: 41°15′N 80°43′W / 41.250°N 80.717°W / 41.250; -80.717