CSS Dropdowns

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CSS Dropdowns



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Create a hoverable dropdown with CSS.



Demo: Dropdown Examples



Move the mouse over the examples below:


















Basic Dropdown



Create a dropdown box that appears when the user moves the mouse over an
element.




Example



<style>
.dropdown
    position: relative;
   
display: inline-block;


.dropdown-content
    display:
none;
    position: absolute;
   
background-color: #f9f9f9;
    min-width: 160px;
   
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    padding:
12px 16px;
    z-index: 1;


.dropdown:hover
.dropdown-content
    display: block;

</style>

<div class="dropdown">

  <span>Mouse over me</span>
 
<div class="dropdown-content">
    <p>Hello World!</p>
  </div>
</div>


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Example Explained


HTML) Use any element to open the dropdown content, e.g. a
<span>, or a <button> element.


Use a container element (like <div>) to create the dropdown content and add
whatever you want inside of it.


Wrap a <div> element around the elements to position the dropdown content
correctly with CSS.


CSS) The .dropdown class uses position:relative, which is needed when we want the
dropdown content to be placed right below the dropdown button (using position:absolute).


The .dropdown-content class holds the actual dropdown content. It is hidden by
default, and will be displayed on hover (see below). Note the min-width is set to 160px. Feel free to change
this. Tip: If you want the width of the dropdown content to be
as wide as the dropdown button, set the width to 100% (and overflow:auto to
enable scroll on small screens).


Instead of using a border, we have used the CSS box-shadow property to make the
dropdown menu look like a "card".


The :hover selector is used to show the dropdown menu when the user moves the
mouse over the dropdown button.








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Dropdown Menu



Create a dropdown menu that allows the user to choose an option from a list:



This example is similar to the previous one, except that we add links inside the dropdown box and style them to fit a styled dropdown button:



Example



<style>
/* Style The Dropdown Button */
.dropbtn
   
background-color: #4CAF50;
    color: white;
   
padding: 16px;
    font-size: 16px;
   
border: none;
    cursor: pointer;


/* The
container <div> - needed to position the dropdown content */
.dropdown
    position: relative;
    display:
inline-block;


/* Dropdown Content (Hidden by Default) */

.dropdown-content
    display: none;
    position:
absolute;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
   
min-width: 160px;
    box-shadow:
0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    z-index: 1;


/* Links inside the dropdown */

.dropdown-content a
    color: black;
   
padding: 12px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
   
display: block;


/* Change color of dropdown links on hover */

.dropdown-content a:hover background-color: #f1f1f1

/* Show the
dropdown menu on hover */
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content
   
display: block;


/* Change the background color of the dropdown
button when the dropdown content is shown */
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn
   
background-color: #3e8e41;

</style>

<div class="dropdown">
  <button class="dropbtn">Dropdown</button>
 
<div class="dropdown-content">
    <a href="#">Link
1
</a>
   
<a href="#">Link 2</a>
    <a href="#">Link 3</a>
  </div>
</div>


Try it Yourself »


Right-aligned Dropdown Content









If you want the dropdown menu to go from right to left, instead of left to right, add right: 0;



Example



.dropdown-content
    right: 0;


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More Examples




Dropdown Image


How to add an image and other content inside the dropdown box.




Hover over the image:





Try it Yourself »



Dropdown Navbar


How to add a dropdown menu inside a navigation bar.






Try it Yourself »




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