CSS Styling Images

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP




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CSS Styling Images



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Learn how to style images using CSS.



Rounded Images


Use the border-radius property to create rounded images:





Paris

Example


Rounded Image:



img
    border-radius: 8px;

Try it Yourself »



Paris

Example


Circled Image:



img
    border-radius: 50%;

Try it Yourself »




Thumbnail Images


Use the border property to create thumbnail images.





Thumbnail Image:


Paris

Example



img
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
   
border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 5px;
   
width: 150px;



<img src="paris.jpg"
alt="Paris">

Try it Yourself »



Thumbnail Image as Link:




Example



img
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
   
border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 5px;
   
width: 150px;


img:hover
    box-shadow: 0 0
2px 1px rgba(0, 140, 186, 0.5);



<a href="paris.jpg">
  <img src="paris.jpg" alt="Paris">
</a>

Try it Yourself »







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Responsive Images


Responsive images will automatically adjust to fit the size of the screen.


Resize the browser window to see the effect:


Cinque Terre

If you want an image to scale down if it has to, but never
scale up to be larger than its original size, add the following:




Example



img
    max-width: 100%;
    height:
auto;

Try it Yourself »


Tip: Read more about Responsive Web Design in our
CSS RWD Tutorial.



Center an Image


To center an image, set left and right margin to auto and make it into a block element:



Paris

Example



img
    display: block;

    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;

   
width: 50%;

Try it Yourself »


Polaroid Images / Cards





Cinque Terre

Cinque Terre







Norway

Northern Lights








Example



div.polaroid
    width: 80%;
   
background-color: white;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,
0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);


img width: 100%

div.container
    text-align: center;
   
padding: 10px 20px;

Try it Yourself »


Transparent Image


The opacity property can take a value from 0.0 - 1.0. The lower value, the more transparent:




Forest

opacity 0.2





Forest

opacity 0.5





Forest

opacity 1
(default)





Note: IE8 and earlier use filter:alpha(opacity=x). The x can take a value from 0 - 100. A lower value makes the element more transparent.




Example



img
    opacity: 0.5;
    filter:
alpha(opacity=50); /* For IE8 and earlier */

Try it Yourself »


Image Text


How to position text in an image:



Example




Cingue Terre
Bottom Left

Top Left

Top Right

Bottom Right

Centered



Try it Yourself:


Top Left »
Top Right »
Bottom Left »
Bottom Right »
Centered »


Image Filters


The CSS filter property adds visual effects (like blur and saturation) to an element.


Note: The filter property is not supported in Internet Explorer, Edge 12, or Safari 5.1 and earlier.




Example


Change the color of all images to black and white (100% gray):



img
    -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%); /* Safari 6.0 - 9.0 */
   

filter: grayscale(100%);




Try it Yourself »

Tip: Go to our CSS filter Reference to learn more about CSS filters.




Image Hover Overlay


Create an overlay effect on hover:







Example


Fade in text:




Avatar

Hello World





Try it Yourself »





Example


Fade in a box:




Avatar

John





Try it Yourself »





Example


Slide in (top):




Avatar

Hello World





Try it Yourself »









Example


Slide in (bottom):




Avatar

Hello World





Try it Yourself »





Example


Slide in (left):




Avatar

Hello World





Try it Yourself »





Example


Slide in (right):




Avatar

Hello World





Try it Yourself »






Flip an Image


Move your mouse over the image:


Paris

Example



img:hover
    -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1);
   
transform: scaleX(-1);

Try it Yourself »



Responsive Image Gallery



CSS can be used to create image galleries. This example use
media queries to re-arrange the images on different screen sizes. Resize the
browser window to see the effect:





Cinque Terre
Add a description of the image here







Forest
Add a description of the image here







Northern Lights
Add a description of the image here







Mountains
Add a description of the image here






Example



.responsive
   
padding: 0 6px;
    float: left;
   
width: 24.99999%;


@media only screen and
(max-width: 700px)
    .responsive
       
width: 49.99999%;
        margin: 6px
0;
   


@media only screen and (max-width: 500px)
   
.responsive
        width: 100%;
   


Try it Yourself »

Tip: Read more about Responsive Web Design in our
CSS RWD Tutorial.



Image Modal (Advanced)


This is an example to demonstrate how CSS and JavaScript can work together.


First, use CSS to create a modal window (dialog box), and hide it by
default.


Then, use a JavaScript to show the modal window and to display the
image inside the modal, when a user clicks on the image:



Northern Lights, Norway



Example



// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal');

// Get the image and insert it
inside the modal - use its "alt" text as a caption
var img =
document.getElementById('myImg');
var modalImg = document.getElementById("img01");

var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");
img.onclick =
function()
    modal.style.display = "block";
   
modalImg.src = this.src;
   
captionText.innerHTML = this.alt;



// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span =
document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];

// When the user clicks
on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function()
   
modal.style.display = "none";

Try it Yourself »






// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal2');
var images = document.getElementById('eh');
var modalImg = document.getElementById("img01");
var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");
images.onclick = function()
modal.style.display = "block";
modalImg.src = images.src;
modalImg.alt = images.alt;
captionText.innerHTML = images.alt;



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