CSS Shadow Effects

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CSS Shadow Effects



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Norway

Box Shadow







With CSS you can create shadow effects!



Hover over me!





CSS Shadow Effects


With CSS you can add shadow to text and to elements.


In this chapter you will learn about the following properties:


  • text-shadow

  • box-shadow


CSS Text Shadow


The CSS text-shadow property applies shadow to text.


In its simplest use, you only specify the horizontal shadow (2px) and the vertical shadow (2px):


Text shadow effect!



Example



h1


   
text-shadow: 2px 2px;

Try it Yourself »


Next, add a color to the shadow:


Text shadow effect!



Example



h1


   
text-shadow: 2px 2px red;

Try it Yourself »


Then, add a blur effect to the shadow:


Text shadow effect!



Example



h1


   
text-shadow: 2px 2px 5px red;

Try it Yourself »


The following example shows a white text with black shadow:


Text shadow effect!



Example



h1


    color: white;

    text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #000000;

Try it Yourself »


The following example shows a red neon glow shadow:


Text shadow effect!



Example



h1


    text-shadow: 0 0 3px #FF0000;

Try it Yourself »







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Multiple Shadows


To add more than one shadow to the text, you can add a comma-separated list of shadows.


The following example shows a red and blue neon glow shadow:


Text shadow effect!



Example



h1


   
text-shadow: 0 0 3px #FF0000, 0 0 5px #0000FF;

Try it Yourself »


The following example shows a white text with black, blue, and darkblue shadow:


Text shadow effect!



Example



h1

    color: white;

    text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px black, 0 0 25px blue, 0 0 5px darkblue;

Try it Yourself »


You can also use the text-shadow property to create a plain border around
some text (without shadows):


Border around text!



Example



h1

    color: yellow;
    text-shadow: -1px 0 black, 0 1px
black, 1px 0 black, 0 -1px black;

Try it Yourself »



CSS box-shadow Property


The CSS box-shadow property applies shadow to elements.


In its simplest use, you only specify the horizontal shadow and the vertical shadow:


This is a yellow <div> element with a black box-shadow


Example



div


   
box-shadow: 10px 10px;

Try it Yourself »


Next, add a color to the shadow:


This is a yellow <div> element with a grey box-shadow


Example



div


   
box-shadow: 10px 10px grey;

Try it Yourself »


Next, add a blur effect to the shadow:


This is a yellow <div> element with a blurred, grey box-shadow


Example



div


   
box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px grey;

Try it Yourself »


You can also add shadows to the ::before and ::after pseudo-elements, to create an interesting effect:



Example



#boxshadow
    position: relative;
   
box-shadow: 1px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
    padding:
10px;
    background: white;


#boxshadow img
   
width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #8a4419;
   
border-style: inset;


#boxshadow::after
    content: '';
   
position: absolute;
    z-index: -1; /* hide shadow behind
image */
    box-shadow: 0 15px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);

    width: 70%;
    left: 15%; /* one
half of the remaining 30% */
    height: 100px;
   
bottom: 0;

Try it Yourself »


Cards


An example of using the box-shadow property to create paper-like
cards:







1





January 1, 2016








Norway

Hardanger, Norway








Example



div.card


    width: 250px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0,
0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
    text-align:
center;

Try it (Text Card) »
Try it (Image Card) »


Test Yourself with Exercises!



Exercise 1 » 
Exercise 2 » 
Exercise 3 » 
Exercise 4 » 
Exercise 5 »



CSS Shadow Properties


The following table lists the CSS shadow properties:








Property Description
box-shadow Adds one or more shadows to an element
text-shadow Adds one or more shadows to a text


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