CSS Examples

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CSS Examples



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CSS Syntax


The element selector
The id selector
The class selector (for all elements)
The class selector (for only <p> elements)
Grouping selectors


CSS syntax explained



CSS Backgrounds


Set the background color of a page
Set the background color of different elements
Set an image as the background of a page
How to repeat a background image only horizontally
How to position a background image
A fixed background image (this image will not scroll with the rest of the page)
All the background properties in one declaration
Advanced background example


Background properties explained



CSS Borders


Set the width of the four borders
Set the width of the top border
Set the width of the bottom border
Set the width of the left border
Set the width of the right border
Set the style of the four borders
Set the style of the top border
Set the style of the bottom border
Set the style of the left border
Set the style of the right border
Set the color of the four borders
Set the color of the top border
Set the color of the bottom border
Set the color of the left border
Set the color of the right border
All the border properties in one declaration
Add rounded borders to an element
Set different borders on each side
All the top border properties in one declaration
All the bottom border properties in one declaration
All the left border properties in one declaration
All the right border properties in one declaration


Border properties explained



CSS Margins



Specify different margins for each side of an element
Use shorthand margin property with four values
Use shorthand margin property with three values
Use shorthand margin property with two values
Use shorthand margin property with one value
Set margin to auto to center the element within its container
Let the left margin be inherited from the parent element
Margin collapse


Margin properties explained






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CSS Padding



Specify different padding for each side of an element
Use shorthand padding property with four values
Use shorthand padding property with three values
Use shorthand padding property with two values
Use shorthand padding property with one value
Padding and element width (without box-sizing)
Padding and element width (with box-sizing)
Set padding-left of an element
Set padding-right of an element
Set padding-top of an element
Set padding-bottom of an element


Padding properties explained



CSS Height/Width



Set the height and width of an element
Set max-width of an element
Set the height and width of different elements
Set the height and width of an image using percent
Set min-width and max-width of an element
Set min-height and max-height of an element


Dimension properties explained



CSS Box Model


Demonstrating the box model
Specify an element with a total width of 250px


Box model explained



CSS Outline



Draw a line around an element (outline)
Set the style of an outline
Set the color of an outline
Use outline-color: invert on an outline
Set the width of an outline
Use the shorthand outline property
Add space between an outline and the edge/border of an element


Outline properties explained



CSS Text


Set the text color of different elements
Align the text
Remove the line under links
Decorate the text
Control the letters in a text
Indent text
Specify the space between characters
Specify the space between lines
Set the text direction of an element
Increase the white space between words
Specify a text shadow for an element
Disable text wrapping inside an element
Vertical alignment of an image inside text


Text properties explained



CSS Fonts


Set the font of a text
Set the size of the font
Set the size of the font in px
Set the size of the font in em
Set the size of the font in percent and em
Set the style of the font
Set the variant of the font
Set the boldness of the font
All the font properties in one declaration


Font properties explained



CSS Icons


Font Awesome icons
Bootstrap icons
Google icons


Icons explained



CSS Links


Add different colors to visited/unvisited links
Use of text-decoration on links
Specify a background color for links
Add other styles to hyperlinks
Different types of cursors
Advanced - Create link boxes
Advanced - Create link boxes with borders


Link properties explained



CSS Lists


All the different list item markers in lists
Set an image as the list-item marker
Position the list-item marker
Remove default list settings
All list properties in one declaration
Style lists with colors
Full-width bordered list


List properties explained



CSS Tables


Specify a black border for table, th, and td elements
Use of border-collapse
Single border around the table
Specify the width and height of a table
Set the horizontal alignment of content (text-align)
Set the vertical alignment of content (vertical-align)
Specify the padding for th and td elements
Horizontal dividers
Hoverable table
Striped tables
Specify the color of the table borders
Set the position of the table caption
Responsive Table
Create a fancy table


Table properties explained



CSS Display



How to hide an element (visibility:hidden)
How to not display an element (display:none)
How to display a block-level element as an inline element
How to display an inline element as a block-level element
How to to use CSS together with JavaScript to show hidden content


Display properties explained



CSS Positioning



Position an element relative to the browser window
Position an element relative to its normal position
Position an element with an absolute value
Sticky positioning
Overlapping elements
Set the shape of an element
Set the top edge of an image using a pixel value
Set the bottom edge of an image using a pixel value
Set the left edge of an image using a pixel value
Set the right edge of an image using a pixel value
Position image text (top left corner)
Position image text (top right corner)
Position image text (bottom left corner)
Position image text (bottom right corner)
Position image text (centered)


Positioning properties explained



CSS Overflow



Using overflow: visible - The overflow is not clipped. It renders outside the element's box.
Using overflow: hidden - The overflow is clipped, and the rest of the content is hidden.
Using overflow: scroll - The overflow is clipped, but a scrollbar is added to see the rest of the content.
Using overflow: auto - If overflow is clipped, a scrollbar should be added to see the rest of the content.
Using overflow-x and overflow-y.


Overflow properties explained



CSS Floating



A simple use of the float property
An image with border and margins that floats to the right in a paragraph
An image with a caption that floats to the right
Let the first letter of a paragraph float to the left
Create an image gallery with the float property
Turning off float (using the clear property)
Creating a horizontal menu
Creating a homepage without tables


Float properties explained



CSS Aligning Elements



Center aligning with margin
Center aligning text
Center an image
Left/Right aligning with position
Left/Right aligning with position - Crossbrowser solution
Left/Right aligning with float
Left/Right aligning with float - Crossbrowser solution
Center vertically with padding
Center vertically and horizontally
Center vertically with line-height
Center vertically and horizontally with position


Align properties explained



CSS Combinators



Descendant selector
Child selector
Adjacent Sibling selector
General Sibling selector


Combinator selectors explained



CSS Generated Content



Insert the URL in parenthesis after each link with the content property
Numbering sections and sub-sections with "Section 1", "1.1", "1.2", etc.
Specify the quotation marks with the quotes property



CSS Pseudo-classes



Add different colors to a hyperlink
Add other styles to hyperlinks
Use of :focus
:first-child - match the first p element
:first-child - match the first i element in all p elements
:first-child - Match all i elements in all first child p elements
Use of :lang


Pseudo-classes explained



CSS Pseudo-elements



Make the first letter special in a text
Make the first line special in a text
Make the first letter and first line special
Use :before to insert some content before an element
Use :after to insert some content after an element


Pseudo-elements explained



CSS Opacity



Creating transparent images
Creating transparent images - mouseover effect
Reversed mouseover effect for transparent images
Transparent box/div
Transparent box/div with RGBA values
Creating a transparent box with text on a background image


Image opacity explained



CSS Navigation Bars



Fully styled vertical navigation bar
Fully styled horizontal navigation bar


Navigation bars explained



CSS Dropdowns



Dropdown text
Dropdown menu
Right-aligned dropdown menu
Dropdown image
Dropdown navigation bar


Dropdowns explained



CSS Tooltips




Right tooltip
Left tooltip
Top tooltip
Bottom tooltip
Tooltip with arrow
Animated tooltip


Tooltips explained



CSS Image Gallery


Image gallery
Responsive Image gallery


Image gallery explained



CSS Image Sprites


An image sprite
An image sprite - a navigation list
An image sprite with hover effect


Image sprites explained



CSS Attribute Selectors



Selects all <a> elements with a target attribute
Selects all <a> elements with a target="_blank" attribute
Selects all elements with a title attribute that contains a space-separated list of words, one of which is "flower"
Selects all elements with a class attribute value that begins with "top" (must be whole word)
Selects all elements with a class attribute value that begins with "top" (must not be whole word)
Selects all elements with a class attribute value that ends with "test"
Selects all elements with a class attribute value that contains "te"


Attribute selectors explained



CSS Forms



Full-width input field
Padded input field
Bordered input field
Bottom bordered input field
Colored input fields
Focused input fields
Focused input fields 2
Input with icon/image
Animated search input
Styling textareas
Styling select menus
Styling input buttons


Forms explained



CSS Counters



Create a counter
Nested counters 1
Nested counters 2


Counters explained



CSS Rounded Corners



Add rounded corners to elements
Round each corner separately
Create elliptical corners


CSS rounded corners explained



CSS Border Images



Create an image border around an element, using the round keyword
Create an image border around an element, using the stretch keyword
Image border - Different slice values


CSS border images explained



CSS Backgrounds



Add multiple background images for an element
Specify the size of a background image
Scale a background image using "contain" and "cover"
Define sizes of multiple background images
Full-size background image (completely fill the content area)
Use background-origin to specify where the background image is positioned
Use background-clip to specify the painting area of the background


CSS backgrounds explained



CSS Gradients



Linear Gradient - top to bottom
Linear Gradient - left to right
Linear Gradient - diagonal
Linear Gradient - with a specified angle
Linear Gradient - with multiple color stops
Linear Gradient - color of a rainbow + text
Linear Gradient - with transparency
Linear Gradient - a repeating linear gradient
Radial Gradient - evenly spaced color stops
Radial Gradient - differently spaced color stops
Radial Gradient - set shape
Radial Gradient - different size keywords
Radial Gradient - a repeating radial gradient


CSS gradients explained



CSS Shadow Effects



Simple shadow effect
Add a color to the shadow
Add a blur effect to the shadow
White text with black shadow
A red neon glow shadow
A red and blue neon glow shadow
White text with black, blue, and darkblue shadow
Add a simple box-shadow to an element
Add color to box-shadow
Add color and blur effect to box-shadow
Create paper-like cards (text)
Create paper-like cards (polaroid images)


CSS shadow effects explained



CSS Text Effects



Specify how hidden, overflowed content should be signaled to the user
How to display the overflowed content when hover over the element
Allow long words to be able to be broken and wrap onto the next line
Specify line breaking rules


CSS text explained



CSS Web Fonts



Use your "own" fonts in @font-face rule
Use your "own" fonts in @font-face rule (bold)


CSS web fonts explained



CSS 2D Transforms



translate() - move an element from its current position
rotate() - rotate an element clockwise
rotate() - rotate an element counter-clockwise
scale() - increase an element
scale() - decrease an element
skewX() - skews an element along the X-axis
skewY() - skews an element along the Y-axis
skew() - skews an element along the X and Y-axis
matrix() - rotate, scale, move, and skew an element


CSS 2D transforms explained



CSS 3D Transforms



rotateX() - rotate an element around its X-axis at a given degree
rotateY() - rotate an element around its Y-axis at a given degree
rotateZ() - rotate an element around its Z-axis at a given degree


CSS 3D transforms explained



CSS Transitions


Transition - change width of an element
Transition - change width and height of an element
Specify different speed curves for a transition
Specify a delay for a transition effect
Add a transformation to a transition effect
Specify all transition properties in one shorthand property


CSS transitions explained



CSS Animations


Bind an animation to an element
Animation - change background-color of an element
Animation - change background-color and position of an element
Delay an animation
Run animation 3 times before it stops
Run animation for ever
Run animation in reverse direction
Run animation in alternate cycles
Speed curves for animations
Animation shorthand property


CSS animations explained



CSS Style Images



Rounded image
Circled image
Thumbnail image
Thumbnail image as link
Responsive image
Image text (top left corner)
Image text (top right corner)
Image text (bottom left corner)
Image text (bottom right corner)
Image text (centered)
Polaroid images
Grayscale image filter
Advanced - Image Modal with CSS & JavaScript


CSS Images explained



CSS Buttons



Basic CSS buttons
Button colors
Button sizes
Rounded buttons
Colored button borders
Hoverable buttons
Shadow buttons
Disabled buttons
Button width
Button groups
Bordered button group
Animated Button (Hover Effect)
Animated Button (Ripple Effect)
Animated Button (Pressed Effect)


CSS Buttons explained



CSS Pagination



Simple pagination
Active and hoverable pagination
Rounded active and hoverable pagination
Hoverable transition effect
Bordered pagination
Rounded bordered pagination
Pagination with space between links
Pagination size
Pagination with space between links
Centered pagination
Breadcrumbs


CSS Pagination explained



CSS Multiple Columns


Create multiple columns
Specify the gap between columns
Specify the style of the rule between columns
Specify the width of the rule between columns
Specify the color of the rule between columns
Specify the width, style and color of the rule between columns
Specify how many columns an element should span across
Specify a suggested, optimal width for the columns


CSS multiple columns explained



CSS User Interface



Let a user resize the width of an element
Let a user resize the height of an element
Let a user resize both the width and height of an element
Add space between an outline and the border of an element


CSS user interface explained



CSS Box Sizing



Width of elements without box-sizing
Width of elements with box-sizing
Form elements + box-sizing


CSS box sizing explained



CSS Flexbox



Flexbox with three flex items
Flexbox with three flex items - rtl direction
flex-direction - row-reverse
flex-direction - column
flex-direction - column-reverse
justify-content - flex-end
justify-content - center
justify-content - space-between
justify-content - space-around
align-items - stretch
align-items - flex-start
align-items - flex-end
align-items - center
align-items - baseline
flex-wrap - nowrap
flex-wrap - wrap
flex-wrap - wrap-reverse
align-content - center
Order the flex items
Margin-right:auto;
Margin:auto; = perfect centering
align-self on flex items
Specify the length of the flex item, relative to the rest of the flex items
Create a responsive website with flexbox


CSS flexbox explained



CSS Media Queries



Change the background-color to lightgreen if the viewport is 480px wide or wider
Show a menu that will float to the left of the page if the viewport is 480px wide or wider


CSS media queries explained



CSS Media Queries - More Examples



The HTML page
Width from 520 to 699px - Apply an email icon to each link
Width from 700 to 1000px - Preface the links with a text
Width above 1001px - Apply email address to links
Width above 1151px - Add icon as we used before
Use the list of email links on a sidebar in a web page


CSS media queries examples explained





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