terror

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See also: Terror



Contents





  • 1 English

    • 1.1 Alternative forms


    • 1.2 Etymology


    • 1.3 Pronunciation


    • 1.4 Noun

      • 1.4.1 Derived terms


      • 1.4.2 Related terms


      • 1.4.3 Translations


      • 1.4.4 See also


      • 1.4.5 Further reading



    • 1.5 Anagrams



  • 2 Catalan

    • 2.1 Etymology


    • 2.2 Noun



  • 3 Danish

    • 3.1 Noun


    • 3.2 References



  • 4 Hungarian

    • 4.1 Etymology


    • 4.2 Pronunciation


    • 4.3 Noun

      • 4.3.1 Declension


      • 4.3.2 Derived terms



    • 4.4 References



  • 5 Latin

    • 5.1 Etymology


    • 5.2 Pronunciation


    • 5.3 Noun

      • 5.3.1 Inflection


      • 5.3.2 Related terms


      • 5.3.3 Descendants



    • 5.4 References



  • 6 Norwegian Bokmål

    • 6.1 Etymology


    • 6.2 Noun

      • 6.2.1 Derived terms



    • 6.3 References



  • 7 Norwegian Nynorsk

    • 7.1 Etymology


    • 7.2 Noun

      • 7.2.1 Derived terms



    • 7.3 References



  • 8 Portuguese

    • 8.1 Etymology


    • 8.2 Pronunciation


    • 8.3 Noun

      • 8.3.1 Quotations


      • 8.3.2 Derived terms




  • 9 Spanish

    • 9.1 Etymology


    • 9.2 Noun

      • 9.2.1 Related terms




  • 10 Swedish

    • 10.1 Noun

      • 10.1.1 Declension


      • 10.1.2 Related terms






English



Alternative forms



  • terrour (obsolete or hypercorrect)


Etymology


Borrowed from Old French terreur (terror, fear, dread), from Latin terror (fright, fear, terror), from terrēre (to frighten, terrify), from Proto-Indo-European *tre- (to shake), *tres- (to tremble).



Pronunciation



  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtɛɹɚ/, in some accents IPA(key): /ˈtɛɚ/


  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtɛɹə/




  • (file)

  • Rhymes: -ɛɹə(ɹ), -ɛə(ɹ)

  • Hyphenation: ter‧ror

  • Homophones: tare, tear (some American accents)

  • Homophones: terra, Terra (non-rhotic accents)


Noun


terror (countable and uncountable, plural terrors)



  1. (countable, uncountable) Intense dread, fright, or fear.

    • 1794, William Godwin, Things as they are; or, The adventures of Caleb
      The terrors with which I was seized [] were extreme.


  2. (uncountable) The action or quality of causing dread; terribleness, especially such qualities in narrative fiction.

    • 1921, Edith Birkhead, The tale of terror: a study of the Gothic romance


  3. (countable) Something or someone that causes such fear.

    • 1788 June, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, “Mr. Sheridan’s Speech, on Summing Up the Evidence on the Second, or Begum Charge against Warren Hastings, Esq., Delivered before the High Court of Parliament, June 1788”, in Select Speeches, Forensick and Parliamentary, with Prefatory Remarks by N[athaniel] Chapman, M.D., volume I, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Published by Hopkins and Earle, no. 170, Market Street, published 1808, OCLC 230944105, page 474:
      The Begums' ministers, on the contrary, to extort from them the disclosure of the place which concealed the treasures, were, [] after being fettered and imprisoned, led out on to a scaffold, and this array of terrours proving unavailing, the meek tempered Middleton, as a dernier resort, menaced them with a confinement in the fortress of Chunargar. Thus, my lords, was a British garrison made the climax of cruelties!


    • 1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson
      The terrors of the storm


    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      A chap named Eleazir Kendrick and I had chummed in together the summer afore and built a fish-weir and shanty at Setuckit Point, down Orham way. For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.



  4. (uncountable) terrorism

    a terror attack; the War on Terror


Derived terms




Related terms


  • terrible

  • terrific

  • terrify

  • terrorism

  • terrorist


Translations







The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.



See also


  • alarm

  • fright

  • consternation

  • dread

  • dismay


Further reading



  • terror in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913


  • terror in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911


Anagrams


  • rorter


Catalan



Etymology


Borrowed from Latin terror, terrorem.



Noun


terror m, f (plural terrors)



  1. terror, horror


Danish



Noun


terror c (singular definite terroren, not used in plural form)


  1. terror


References


  • “terror” in Den Danske Ordbog


Hungarian



Etymology


Borrowed from English terror, from Latin terror.[1]



Pronunciation



  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛrːor]

  • Hyphenation: ter‧ror


Noun


terror (plural terrorok)


  1. terror


Declension



























































Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)

singular
plural
nominative

terror

terrorok
accusative

terrort

terrorokat
dative

terrornak

terroroknak
instrumental

terrorral

terrorokkal
causal-final

terrorért

terrorokért
translative

terrorrá

terrorokká
terminative

terrorig

terrorokig
essive-formal

terrorként

terrorokként
essive-modal




inessive

terrorban

terrorokban
superessive

terroron

terrorokon
adessive

terrornál

terroroknál
illative

terrorba

terrorokba
sublative

terrorra

terrorokra
allative

terrorhoz

terrorokhoz
elative

terrorból

terrorokból
delative

terrorról

terrorokról
ablative

terrortól

terroroktól






















Possessive forms of terror
possessor
single possession
multiple possessions
1st person sing.

terrorom

terroraim
2nd person sing.

terrorod

terroraid
3rd person sing.

terrora

terrorai
1st person plural

terrorunk

terroraink
2nd person plural

terrorotok

terroraitok
3rd person plural

terroruk

terroraik


Derived terms


  • terrortámadás


References



  1. ^ Tótfalusi István, Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára. Tinta Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2005, →ISBN




Latin



Etymology


From terreō (frighten, terrify) +‎ -or.



Pronunciation



  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈter.ror/, [ˈtɛr.rɔr]


Noun


terror m (genitive terrōris); third declension


  1. a dread, terror, great fear, alarm, panic

  2. an object of fear or dread


Inflection


Third declension.























Case
Singular
Plural

nominative

terror

terrōrēs

genitive

terrōris

terrōrum

dative

terrōrī

terrōribus

accusative

terrōrem

terrōrēs

ablative

terrōre

terrōribus

vocative

terror

terrōrēs


Related terms



  • terreō

  • terribilis

  • terribilitās

  • terricula



Descendants



  • Catalan: terror

  • English: terror

  • Finnish: terrori

  • French: terreur

  • Galician: terror

  • German: Terror

  • Italian: terrore

  • Portuguese: terror

  • Romanian: teroare

  • Russian: терро́р (terrór)

  • Spanish: terror



References



  • terror in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press


  • terror in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to inspire fear, terror: timorem, terrorem alicui inicere, more strongly incutere

    • terror, panic seizes some one: terror incidit alicui

    • terror, panic seizes some one: terror invadit in aliquem (rarely alicui, after Livy aliquem)

    • to overwhelm some one with terror: in terrorem conicere aliquem





Norwegian Bokmål



Etymology


Borrowed from English terror, from Latin terror.



Noun


terror m (definite singular terroren, uncountable)


  1. terror


Derived terms


  • terrorangrep

  • terrorhandling


References



  • “terror” in The Bokmål Dictionary.


Norwegian Nynorsk



Etymology


Borrowed from English terror, from Latin terror.



Noun


terror m (definite singular terroren, uncountable)


  1. terror


Derived terms


  • terrorhandling


References



  • “terror” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.


Portuguese



Etymology


Borrowed from Latin terror, terrorem.



Pronunciation



  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɨ.ˈʁoɾ/


  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /te.ˈʁoʁ/


Noun


terror m (plural terrores)



  1. terror (intense fear)

    • 2003, J. K. Rowling, Lya Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 493:
      Os olhos do elfo se arregalavam de terror e ele tremia.


  2. (Brazil, slang) a very troublesome person or thing

    Você é um terror, garoto! - You're naughty, boy!


    Esses bandidos são um terror - Those criminals are terrible!



Quotations


For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:terror.



Derived terms


  • aterrorizar

  • terrorismo

  • terrorista



Spanish



Etymology


Borrowed from Latin terror, terrorem[1].



Noun


terror m (plural terrores)


  1. horror

  2. terror


Related terms



  • aterrorizar

  • terrible

  • terriblemente

  • terrorífico

  • terrorismo

  • terrorizar




Swedish



Noun


terror c


  1. terror


Declension



















Declension of terror 

Uncountable

Indefinite
Definite


Nominative

terror

terrorn


Genitive

terrors

terrorns



Related terms


  • terrordåd

  • terrorhandling

  • terrorism


  • terrorist



  • ^ https://www.scribd.com/document/158436196/Diccionario-Critico-Etimologico-castellano-RJ-X-Corominas-Joan-pdf





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