PHP 5 Constants

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PHP 5 Constants



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Constants are like variables except that once they are defined
they cannot be changed or undefined.



PHP Constants



A constant is an identifier (name) for a simple value. The value cannot be
changed during the script.


A valid constant name starts with a letter or underscore (no $ sign before
the constant name).


Note: Unlike variables, constants are automatically global across
the entire script.



Create a PHP Constant


To create a constant, use the define() function.


Syntax



define(name, value, case-insensitive)


Parameters:



  • name: Specifies the name of the constant


  • value: Specifies the value of the constant


  • case-insensitive: Specifies whether the constant name should be case-insensitive. Default is false

The example below creates a constant with a case-sensitive name:



Example



<?php

define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3Schools.com!");
echo GREETING;
?>

Run example »


The example below creates a constant with a case-insensitive name:



Example



<?php

define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3Schools.com!", true);
echo greeting;
?>

Run example »


Constants are Global


Constants are automatically global and can be used across
the entire script.


The example below uses a constant inside a function, even if it is defined
outside the function:



Example



<?php
define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3Schools.com!");

function myTest()
    echo GREETING;

 
myTest();

?>

Run example »




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