Mystriosuchini

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Mystriosuchini
Temporal range: Late Triassic

Machaeroprosopus mccauleyi.jpg
Skull of Machaeroprosopus mccauleyi

Scientific classification
Kingdom:

Animalia
Phylum:

Chordata
Class:

Sauropsida
Infraclass:

Archosauromorpha
(unranked):

Crurotarsi
Order:

Phytosauria
Family:

Parasuchidae
Subfamily:

Mystriosuchinae
(unranked):

Leptosuchomorpha
Tribe:

Mystriosuchini

Synonyms

  • Mystriosuchinae Huene, 1915

  • Mystriosuchidae Huene, 1915

  • Pseudopalatinae Long and Murry, 1995

Mystriosuchini is an extinct tribe of derived phytosaurs in the clade Leptosuchomorpha. As with all other phytosaurs, mystriosuchins lived during Late Triassic. The name is derived from the genus Mystriosuchus.


Genera classified in Mystriosuchini include Coburgosuchus, Machaeroprosopus, Mystriosuchus, Nicrosaurus and Redondasaurus.[1][2] It includes the most ecologically divergent phytosaurs, the terrestrial Nicrosaurus[3] and the fully aquatic Mystriosuchus.[4]



Phylogeny


Below is a cladogram from Stocker (2012):[5].mw-parser-output table.cladeborder-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto.mw-parser-output table.clade table.cladewidth:100%.mw-parser-output table.clade tdborder:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-labelwidth:0.8em;border:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabelborder:0;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-barvertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafborder:0;padding:0;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafRborder:0;padding:0;text-align:right





Phytosauria 






 

Wannia scurriensis


 
 






 

Paleorhinus bransoni


 
 






 

"Paleorhinus" sawini


 

Mystriosuchinae








 

Brachysuchus megalodon


 
 

Angistorhinus


 
 










 

Rutiodon carolinensis


 
 

"Machaeroprosopus" zunii


 
 

Protome batalaria


 

Leptosuchomorpha










 

"Phytosaurus" doughtyi


 
 

TMM 31173-120


 
 






 

Leptosuchus crosbiensis


 
 

Leptosuchus studeri


 
 
 






 






 

Smilosuchus lithodendrorum


 
 






 

Smilosuchus adamanensis


 
 

Smilosuchus gregorii


 
 
 
 






 

Pravusuchus hortus


 

Mystriosuchini






 

Machaeroprosopus mccauleyi


 
 






 

Mystriosuchus westphali


 
 

Machaeroprosopus pristinus


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


References




  1. ^ Hungerbühler A. 2002. The Late Triassic phytosaur Mystriosuchus westphali, with a revision of the genus. Palaeontology 45 (2): 377-418


  2. ^ Kammerer, C. F., Butler, R. J., Bandyopadhyay, S., Stocker, M. R. (2016), Relationships of the Indian phytosaur Parasuchus hislopi Lydekker, 1885. Papers in Palaeontology, 2: 1–23. doi: 10.1002/spp2.1022


  3. ^ Kimmig, J. 2013. Possible secondarily terrestrial lifestyle in the European phytosaur Nicrosaurus kapfii (Late Triassic, Norian): a preliminary study. Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science 61, 306-312.


  4. ^ Gozzi, E. & Renesto, S.A. 2003. Complete specimen of Mystriosuchus (Reptilia, Phytosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Lombardy (Northern Italy). Rivista Italiana Di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 109(3): 475-498.


  5. ^ Stocker, M. R. (2012). "A new phytosaur (Archosauriformes, Phytosauria) from the Lot's Wife beds (Sonsela Member) within the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) of Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 573–586. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.649815. 









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