Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia

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second highest political office in Malaysia

























Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia

Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia

Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg


Wan Azizah.jpg

Incumbent
Wan Azizah Wan Ismail

since 21 May 2018


Deputy Prime Minister's Office
Style
Yang Amat Berhormat (The Most Honourable)
Member of
Cabinet
Reports to
Parliament
Residence
Seri Satria
Seat
Perdana Putra, Putrajaya
Nominator
Prime Minister
Appointer
Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Term length
5 years, renewable. Depended on the Prime Minister
Inaugural holder
Tun Abdul Razak
Formation
31 August 1957; 60 years ago (1957-08-31)
Salary
MYR18,168.15 monthly[1]
Website
www.pmo.gov.my/tpm








Malaysia
Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Malaysia

















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The Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia (Malay: Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia) is the second highest political office in Malaysia. There have been twelve deputy prime ministers since the office was created in 1957. The first Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman, started the convention of appointing a Deputy Prime Minister.


The current Deputy Prime Minister is Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, who took office on 10 May 2018, she is the first female to hold office.




Contents





  • 1 Deputy Prime Minister appointment


  • 2 Deaths, resignations and removals from office


  • 3 List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Malaysia


  • 4 Living former deputy prime ministers


  • 5 See also


  • 6 References




Deputy Prime Minister appointment



Although Malaysia has always had a Deputy Prime Minister since independence, a Prime Minister may choose not to appoint a Deputy Prime Minister. The office of Deputy Prime Minister is not provided for in the Constitution of Malaysia. At the same time, a Prime Minister could appoint more than one Deputy Prime Minister, as has occurred before in Singapore.


By the practice of the past ruling coalition Barisan Nasional, where the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) was the unofficial leader, the UMNO Deputy President was usually appointed the Deputy Prime Minister by the Prime Minister (who was the UMNO President). In the organisational structure of Barisan Nasional, the President and Deputy President of UMNO were automatically made the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of Barisan Nasional.


In the current ruling coalition - Pakatan Harapan, a coalition of four equal partner parties, the holder of the position of Deputy Prime Minister is decided upon by the coalition's Presidential Council. The current postholder is Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah binti Wan Ismail, who is the first female holder of post.



Deaths, resignations and removals from office


Of the eleven previous officeholders, five have gone on to become prime minister. Of the remaining, one died in office, two resigned, two were removed from office by the sitting prime minister, and one disqualified from office due to lost in 14th General Election.


Ismail Abdul Rahman died in office due to massive heart attack in 1973. Musa Hitam resigned from second Mahathir cabinet over differences with Prime Minister over government policy in 1986. Ghafar Baba resigned from his portfolio following UMNO grassroots lost confidence in his leadership and his position as Deputy President of UMNO was challenged by Anwar Ibrahim in the UMNO's top leadership election. Anwar Ibrahim was the first deputy prime minister to be sacked after being accused and subsequently charged with corruption and sodomy in 1998. Muhyiddin Yassin was the second DPM to be removed from office after being dropped from the Cabinet by Prime Minister Najib Razak in a reshuffle in 2015.[2] He later was sacked from his party.[3]



List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Malaysia


Colour key (for political parties):
  Alliance
  Barisan Nasional
  Pakatan Harapan






























































































Portrait
Name

(Birth–Death)


Term of office
Political Party
1

Tun Abdul Razak (MY 2nd PM).jpg

Abdul Razak Hussein
(1922–1976)
31 August 1957
22 September 1970
13 years, 22 days


Alliance (UMNO)
2

Ismail Abdul Rahman.jpeg

Ismail Abdul Rahman
(1915–1973)
22 September 1970
2 August 1973
2 years, 314 days

3

Tun Hussein Onn (MY 3rd PM).jpg

Hussein Onn
(1922–1990)
13 August 1973
15 January 1976
2 years, 155 days



Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
4

Mahathir 2007.jpg

Mahathir Mohamad
(b. 1925)
5 March 1976
16 July 1981
5 years, 133 days

5


Musa Hitam
(b. 1934)
18 July 1981
16 March 1986
4 years, 241 days

6

Ghafar Baba.jpg

Abdul Ghafar Baba
(1925–2006)
10 May 1986
15 October 1993
7 years, 158 days

7

Anwar 980416.jpg

Anwar Ibrahim
(b. 1947)
1 December 1993
2 September 1998
4 years, 275 days

8

AB April 2008.jpg

Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
(b. 1939)
8 January 1999
31 October 2003
4 years, 296 days

9

Najib Razak 2008-08-21.jpg

Najib Razak
(b. 1953)
7 January 2004
3 April 2009
5 years, 86 days

10

MuhyiddinUS.jpg

Muhyiddin Yassin
(b. 1947)
10 April 2009
29 July 2015
6 years, 110 days

11

AZHThai.jpg

Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
(b. 1953)
29 July 2015
10 May 2018
2 years, 285 days

12

Wan Azizah.jpg

Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
(b. 1952)
21 May 2018

Incumbent
87 days


Pakatan Harapan (PKR)


Living former deputy prime ministers



See also


  • Spouse of the Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia

  • Official state car

  • Air transports of heads of state and government


References



  1. ^ "CPPS Policy Factsheet: Remuneration of Elected Officials in Malaysia" (PDF). Centre for Public Policy Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2016. 


  2. ^ "Muhyiddin terima penggugurannya dengan hati terbuka" (in Malay). Utusan Malaysia. 28 July 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2016. 


  3. ^ "UMNO sacks former Malaysian DPM Muhyiddin Yassin and Mukhriz Mahathir". Channel NewsAsia. 24 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018. 








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