JavaScript Random

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JavaScript Random



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Math.random()


Math.random() returns a random number between 0 (inclusive),  and 1
(exclusive):




Example



Math.random();              // returns a random number

Try it Yourself »



Math.random() always returns a number lower than 1.




JavaScript Random Integers


Math.random() used with Math.floor() can be used to return random integers.




Example



Math.floor(Math.random() * 10);     // returns a random
integer from 0 to 9

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Example



Math.floor(Math.random() * 11);      // returns a
random integer from 0 to 10

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Example



Math.floor(Math.random() * 100);     // returns a
random integer from 0 to 99

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Example



Math.floor(Math.random() * 101);     // returns a
random integer from 0 to 100

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Example



Math.floor(Math.random() * 10) + 1;  // returns a random integer from 1
to 10

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Example



Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1; // returns a random integer from 1 to 100

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A Proper Random Function


As you can see from the examples above, it might be a good idea to create a proper random function
to use for all random integer purposes.



This JavaScript function always returns a random number between min (included) and
max (excluded):



Example



function getRndInteger(min, max)

    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) ) + min;

Try it Yourself »


This JavaScript function always returns a random number between min and max (both included):



Example



function getRndInteger(min, max)

    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) ) + min;

Try it Yourself »




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